Headwear has long been an essential part of human attire, serving various purposes from protection to symbolism and identification of social or professional status. The image provides a rich tapestry of some of the most iconic and historically significant headpieces from ancient times. Let’s dive deeper into each one:
Barbarian Bonnet (1): A simple head covering, this bonnet was worn by the barbarians, possibly as a sign of their status or to protect against the elements.
Phrygian Helmet (2): Made popular by the ancient Phrygians, this helmet was not only functional but also carried significant symbolic meaning. Its distinctive shape set it apart from other helmets of the era.
Tigranes the Great, King of Armenia (3): Tigranes the Great’s depiction showcases a unique crown signifying his royal status and the importance of Armenia during his reign.
Phrygian Headdress (4): An offshoot of the helmet, the headdress was possibly worn during ceremonial events or by individuals of importance within the Phrygian society.
Amazon Helmet (5): Linked to the legendary female warriors, the Amazons, this helmet symbolizes strength and bravery. Its distinct design likely served to identify these formidable women on the battlefield.
Armenian Prince’s Bonnet (6): This intricate headpiece, worn by Armenian royalty, emphasized the significance and power of the wearer.
Dacian Hats (7-8): Hailing from ancient Dacia (modern-day Romania and Moldova), these hats were distinctive to the region and represented the local culture and traditions.
Ajax’s Helmet (9): Representing Ajax, one of the greatest Greek warriors, this helmet is synonymous with valour and heroism.
Aeneus’s Helmet (10): Associated with Aeneus, a Trojan hero, this helmet speaks to the tales of bravery and the legendary Trojan War.
Parthian Kings’ Crown (11): A testament to the grandeur of the Parthian Empire, this crown was reserved for the mighty Parthian rulers.
Barbarian Helmets (12-13): These helmets, donned by barbarian warriors, were instrumental in protecting them during battles and skirmishes.
The varied designs and stories behind each piece of headwear provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives, cultures, and histories of the civilizations that once flourished. Each hat or helmet is not just a piece of attire but a narrative of its time.
Artatsolum
Image source: Šuppiluliuma Nešili History of Urartians
