Armenia is a country with a rich and ancient history of winemaking, dating back to the dawn of civilization. Archaeological evidence suggests that vine cultivation and wine production in Armenia began as early as 8,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest wine regions in the world
The most remarkable discovery of Armenia’s wine heritage was made in 2007 when a team of international researchers uncovered the world’s oldest known winery in a cave near the village of Areni. The winery, which dates back to around 6,100 years ago, consisted of a wine press, fermentation vats, storage jars, and pottery shards with traces of wine. The winery also contained a burial site, indicating that wine was used for ritual purposes
The ancient Armenians were not only pioneers of winemaking but also of wine trading. By 3000 B.C., viniculture had spread from Armenia to the neighboring regions of the Fertile Crescent, the Jordan Valley, and Egypt, where wine became a valuable commodity and a symbol of status. The Armenians also established contacts with the Greeks, who admired their wine and adopted their grape varieties.
Today, Armenia is home to more than 400 indigenous grape varieties, many of which are endangered or extinct elsewhere. Some of the most notable ones are Areni, Voskehat, Karmrahyut, and Khndoghni. Armenian wines are characterized by their unique aromas, flavors, and colors, reflecting the diverse terroirs and climates of the country.
Armenian wine is not only a product of nature, but also a product of culture. It is a living testament to the resilience, creativity, and spirituality of the Armenian people, who have preserved and developed their wine traditions for millennia. Armenian wine is a treasure that deserves to be discovered and appreciated by the world.
Artstolum
History of wine – Wikipedia
Wine | Definition, History, Varieties, & Facts | Britannica
World’s Earliest Winery Found in Armenian Cave | National Geographic
The World’s Oldest Winery Was Just Discovered in a Cave in Armenia | Smithsonian Magazine
The History of Armenian Wine | Armenian Wine Academy
The Cradle of Viticulture | The Somm Journal
Armenian Wine: A Complete Guide | Wine Folly
The Ultimate Guide to Armenian Wine | Decanter
Why You Should Drink Armenian Wine | Forbes
