Hovhannes Aivazovsky, renowned for his seascapes and contributions to painting, had a notable passion for archaeology. His interest culminated in 1853 when he officially wrote to the Ministry requesting permission to commence archaeological excavations in Feodosia.
Upon gaining approval, Aivazovsky and archaeologist Sibirsky embarked on their archaeological mission. While the initial excavation of the first four graves yielded no significant discoveries, their fortune turned when they reached the fifth mound at Cape Elijah.
Here, they unearthed a female burial from the 4th century BC, which proved to be a treasure trove of historical artifacts. Among the findings was a golden female head crafted with exquisite workmanship, gold jewelry, and fragments of a stunning Etruscan vase. Aivazovsky himself expressed his excitement about these discoveries.
The significance of these artifacts extended beyond their inherent value. The discovery also suggested that the ancient city of Theodosia could have once been located in this area. Aivazovsky sent these precious artifacts to St. Petersburg, where they now belong to the collection of the State Hermitage.
During the summer of 1853, Aivazovsky’s efforts resulted in the discovery of 80 tombs and more than 120 pieces of gold jewelry. But Aivazovsky’s passion for uncovering the history of the city wasn’t limited to his archaeological work.
In 1871, he utilized funds accrued from an exhibition of his paintings in St. Petersburg to construct the Museum of Antiquities on Mithridates Hill. Before the museum’s establishment, the collection had been housed in a small Turkish mosque. Through this initiative, Aivazovsky helped to preserve and showcase the rich history of the region, establishing a legacy that extended beyond his celebrated artistry.
Hovhannes Aivazovsky was a man of many talents and interests. Beyond his celebrated artwork, his contributions to archaeology and his dedication to preserving history are commendable. His enthusiasm and efforts have enriched our understanding of the past and left a lasting legacy for future generations.
P.S. It should be noted that gold jewelry cannot be reproduced even today with the help of high technology.
Vigen Avetisyan
History and images taken from Sukias Torosyan
