Among scientific circles, the territory of historical Armenia is considered the most likely homeland of wheat. Today, 3 kinds of wheat grow in the territory of Armenia: Triticum boeoticum, Triticum urartu, and Triticum araraticum. The latter two are indigenous to historical Armenia and feature over 110 subtypes. Wild wheat in Armenia was first discovered by …
With its rivers, small lakes, mountain springs, steep hills, monasteries, and fortresses, the beauty of Armenia features remarkable versatility. But what’s so special about the Armenian nature is not only its gorgeousness but how closely it is linked with the Armenian folklore. One of the natural monuments of historical Armenia is the Maratuk (Marutasar) Mount. …
Syunik (Սյունիք) or Sisakan (Սիսական) is a historical and geographical region of Armenia located in the eastern part of the Armenian Upland. It bears the name of the 9th province of Greater Armenia. The south of Syunik is also known as Zangezur. Syunik was a large area in the east of historical Armenia. From west …
Not far from the village of Skhtorashen in Martuni district of the Republic of Artsakh, you can find a huge plane tree with an age of about 2035 years. Plane trees have been considered trees of life by ancient people. It is the oldest kind of a tree growing not only in Armenia but every …
Among the kings of Armenia, Tigran II (Great) was the most powerful, brave and prudent ruler of the Armenian nation. It was thanks to him that Armenia’s borders stretched from the Mediterranean to the Caspian Sea. In the country, even simple traders had plenty of gold and silver. And peasant women decorated their headdresses with …
The Azokh cave is a complex of six smaller caves located on the left bank of the Guruchay River between the villages of Azokh and Drakhtik in the Hadrut district of Artsakh. The cave rises almost 900 meters above sea level and 400 meters from the ground level. The Azokh cave shares its name with …
The Shaki (Շաքի) River is a modest influx of the tempestuous Vorotan (Որոտան) river, which forms a waterfall with its own amazing beauty. According to a legend, the waterfall got its name in honor of the beautiful Shaki who jumped from a high cliff, not wanting to submit to the violence from one of the …
For a long time, mysteries surrounded the bizarre natural formations, the basalt pillars. Their natural architecture is associated with man-made citadels. Shaping the canyon of the Azat River, two hundred-meter-high basalt columns amaze people with their perfection. The sources of the mountain river are located on the Gegham volcanic massif and feed on the thawed …
The fauna of the Armenian Upland is rich and diverse. Some species are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, for example, Armenian viper (Vipera raddei), Armenian mouflon, Wild goat, Golden eagle, Bearded vulture, Dalmatian pelican, Common shelduck, Marbled polecat, Persian leopard, Sevan trout (Ishkhan), Common crane, Syrian brown bear, Black stork, and …
In ancient times, the territory of Armenia was inhabited by several species of big cats. In Armenia, lions and cheetahs (the so-called Asian subspecies) have been exterminated a very long time ago. Tigers (the so-called Caspian subspecies) have lived there from at least the beginning of the 20th century. Now, they can be seen only …
Despite the fact that the extinct volcano Armaghan (2829 m) is one of the natural monuments of Armenia, one can rarely hear or read about it. And maybe this is for the best. It helped preserve the purity and in some way the primordial nature of this remote and beautiful corner, which we visited together …
Vana katu (Armenian: Վանա կատու) or Van Cat is the oldest breed of domestic cats, which dates back at the times when Noah’s ark moored to the Mount Ararat. These cats are surprisingly strong and playful. They are not afraid of water and are able to swim long distances. Van cats were also credited with …
In approximately 7 km from Areni, the road to Mozrov can lead you to the longest and deepest cave in Armenia Arjeri (Bear Cave), which was accidentally discovered by a local hunter in the 1940s. At the bottom of a 300-meter well, remains of an ancient bear have been found, hence its name. The cave …
In today’s article, we will talk about the rivers of Armenia. In Armenia, there are about 9,480 rivers, of which 379 have a length of more than 10 km. The total length of the rivers in Armenia is approximately 23,000 km. There are more than 95 thousand rivers in the Armenian Highlands, of which over 4 …
About 74 reservoirs with total volume of 988 million m³ are concentrated in Armenia today. It is planned to build another 13. The largest reservoir in the territory of Armenia is Akhurian reservoir with a volume of 525 million m³. The list of existing and unfinished reservoirs of Republic of Armenia includes ones of Azat, …
There are more than 1,200 large and small lakes in the Armenian Upland. Since ancient times, Armenia has been known for its diverse healing mineral waters, hot springs and acidic waters. The territory of Armenian Highlands includes such lakes as Azar, Azatan, Aygr (Metsamor), Aylakh, Akna, Antak, Apreyi, Ardenis, Arpi, Archak (Turkish: Erçek), Bazmalichk, Balik, …
Armenia is a water region, a country of lakes, rivers and waterfalls. There are stories saying that Tigranes II the Great preferred to take pathways near waterfalls on his way back to Armenia. He said: “I bathe in the streams of waterfalls in order to cleanse myself of foreign dust, help me to feel Armenia, …
The Armenian wolfhound Gampr was recognized by the International Kennel Union (IKU) on February 10, 2011 thanks to the efforts of Violetta Yurievna Gabrielyan, the president of the Kennel Union of Armenia and the initiator of the process of recognition of the breed at International level. To make the approval of the breed possible, Armenian …