The Side Chapel of St. Gregory in the Church of St. Karapet: A Silent Guardian of the Orbelian Legacy
Nestled within the ancient walls of the Church of St. Karapet lies the side chapel of St. Gregory, a significant addition dating back to 1275. This hallowed space serves as a final resting place for the members of the Orbelian family, an Armenian princely lineage that played a critical role in the history of the Armenian principality of Syunik between 1211 and 1435.
Architectural Distinctions
The side chapel stands as a modest architectural masterpiece. Its rectangular design boasts a semicircular altar, where presumably religious rites were performed. The ceiling is vaulted, supported by intricately crafted arched walls that give the space a sense of both majesty and intimacy.
The Orbelian Tombs and Iconography
Perhaps the most eye-catching feature of the side chapel is the magnificent tombstone of Elikum, the son of Prince Tarsaich Orbelyan. Carved around the year 1300, the tombstone features an intricate depiction of a lion man, a symbol whose meaning is open to interpretation but clearly points to the importance of the individual it commemorates.
The Orbelian Family: A Brief History
The Orbelians were no ordinary family in medieval Armenia. They inherited a series of distinguished titles, including “prince,” “prince of princes,” “commander-in-chief of troops,” and “regent.” Their influence was so pervasive that one of their members was even elevated to the title of “king” by the Mongols. They ruled the principality of Syunik, adding to its culture, military strength, and governance through generations.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The chapel is more than just a religious extension of the Church of St. Karapet; it is a historical capsule capturing the legacy of the Orbelians. It sheds light on their role in shaping the medieval Armenian principality and reveals the cultural importance of the family. In doing so, it also provides invaluable insights into the broader geopolitical and social landscape of Armenia during this period.
Conclusion
The side chapel of St. Gregory is a marvel of religious architecture, history, and art, encapsulating the grandeur and significance of the Orbelian family. As such, it stands as an invaluable piece of Armenia’s rich cultural tapestry. Whether you’re a history aficionado, an art lover, or simply curious about Armenia’s past, a visit to this chapel will undoubtedly offer a profound and enlightening experience.
