The Valiant Armenians of Napoleon’s Grande Armée

In the annals of military history, the contributions of small but fierce groups often go unnoticed. Yet, the story of the Armenians who served in Napoleon Bonaparte’s Grande Armée is one that deserves to be told with pride and reverence. As Napoleon embarked on his Egyptian campaign, many Armenians saw an opportunity to align with a power that could potentially challenge the Ottoman Empire, under whose rule they had long suffered.

The Armenians who enlisted in Napoleon’s forces were not mere foot soldiers lost in the vastness of the Grande Armée. They were valiant warriors who stood out in every major battle of the Napoleonic era. Names like Anania, Big Azaria, Small Azaria, Petros, Hakop, Shaken, and Baghdasar became synonymous with bravery and sacrifice. These men were thrust into the thick of the action, their courage and tenacity contributing to the many victories that defined the Napoleonic wars.

Napoleon, recognizing the valor of his Armenian soldiers, treated them with a kindness that was perhaps rare in the harsh realities of war. He bestowed upon them decorations and pensions, provided them with fine uniforms, and ensured they had comfortable barracks in Melun, a gesture of appreciation for their unwavering loyalty and service.

Among these Armenian heroes was Roustam, who rose to the distinguished position of Napoleon’s personal bodyguard. His presence by Napoleon’s side was a testament to the trust and respect that the Emperor had for his Armenian soldiers.

The Armenians, aware of Napoleon’s favorable disposition towards them, seized the moment to advocate for their long-cherished dream of independence. They appealed to the Emperor, hoping that his influence could turn the tides of history and grant Armenia the freedom it so desperately sought.

While the dream of an independent Armenia would remain unfulfilled during Napoleon’s reign, the legacy of the Armenian soldiers in the Grande Armée lives on. Their story is a powerful reminder of the enduring spirit of a people who, even in the face of great adversity, never ceased to fight for their nation’s right to exist and thrive.

As we reflect on the tapestry of history, the Armenian soldiers under Napoleon stand out as a vibrant thread, woven into the fabric of a past that continues to inspire future generations to strive for justice and sovereignty.


This article pays homage to the indomitable spirit of the Armenian soldiers who served under Napoleon Bonaparte. Their story is not just a footnote in history but a chapter that exemplifies courage, loyalty, and the unyielding pursuit of national aspirations.

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