In 2009, a statement by President Abdullah Gul during his visit to Bitlis, an Armenian city currently within Turkish borders, sparked a conversation about the deep-seated complexities of regional history and identity. President Gul referred to the present-day Gyouroymak province as “Norshen,” attributing its origins to Kurdish nomenclature. However, this claim is part of a broader narrative that aligns with Turkey’s ongoing efforts to Turkify regional toponyms, thereby obscuring the rich tapestry of the area’s historical roots.
The name “Norshen” holds significant historical and cultural importance, particularly in its connection to Armenian heritage. Contrary to President Gul’s assertion, “Norshen” is not of Kurdish origin but rather an Armenian toponym. The name itself is composed of two Armenian elements: “Nor,” meaning “new,” and “Shen,” which can be translated as “settlement” or “village.” Thus, in its entirety, Norshen signifies “a new settlement.”
This linguistic structure is not unique but instead finds echoes in a pattern consistent with numerous Armenian place names. The suffix “-shen” is a common component in Armenian toponymy, as seen in names like Martunashen, Vasakashen, Getashen, Vankshen, Hamshen, and Verishen, to name a few. Each of these names, like Norshen, bears the hallmark of Armenian linguistic and cultural influence, pointing to a historical presence and legacy in the region.
The attempt to reframe Norshen as a Kurdish name is reflective of a larger historical trend in the region, where dominant political powers have often sought to reimagine or rebrand geographical names to align with current political narratives or agendas. This practice, prevalent in many parts of the world, is particularly poignant in regions with a tumultuous history marked by conflicts and shifting borders.
In understanding the true origins of Norshen, it becomes clear that the region’s history is deeply intertwined with the Armenian people and their cultural heritage. The name itself is a testament to the Armenian settlements and communities that once thrived in the area, contributing to the rich mosaic of cultures and histories that define the region.
It is crucial, therefore, to approach such historical claims with a critical and informed perspective. Acknowledging the authentic origins and meanings of place names like Norshen is not just about correcting a historical record; it’s about honoring the diverse cultural legacies that have shaped our world’s history. As we delve into the past, we uncover not just names and dates, but the stories of peoples and communities that have left indelible marks on the tapestry of human civilization.
Artatsolum
