The Fra Mauro Map: A Historical Treasure

The Fra Mauro map is a world map created by the Venetian cartographer Fra Mauro between 1440 and 1450 AD. It is considered one of the oldest surviving maps in the world, and it provides a unique perspective on how people during the Middle Ages viewed the world.

One of the most striking features of the Fra Mauro map is its orientation. Unlike modern maps that are typically oriented with north at the top, the Fra Mauro map is viewed in reverse or upside down compared to traditional modern maps. This means that the Caspian Sea is on the left side or underneath Armenia instead of the right.

Another interesting feature of the Fra Mauro map is the depiction of Armenia. The land that is occupied by modern-day Azerbaijan is labeled as Armenia, and the Armenia Minor and Major Kingdoms are present as well. It is believed that the writing above Lebanon may also refer to Armenia, as Lebanon was a part of the Armenian-Cilicia.

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of the Fra Mauro map is the small illustration of Eden located at the bottom left corner. The writing above this illustration describes Armenia as the Terrestrial Paradise and the Garden of Eden. This depiction of Armenia as the location of the Garden of Eden is in line with the beliefs of the time, as the Bible identifies the Euphrates and Tigris rivers as being located in the Garden of Eden, and both rivers flow through modern-day Armenia.

Overall, the Fra Mauro map is a valuable historical treasure that provides insight into the worldview of people during the Middle Ages. It is also an important artifact in the history of cartography, as it demonstrates the sophistication and accuracy of mapmaking during this time period.

Vigen Avetisyan

Publication Idea and Thumbnail Source: ANCIENT ARMENOIDS aka THE LOST TRIBES