Categories: News

The Mysterious Armenian Musical Notation – Khazes

Among the many mysteries with which Armenia is rich, a special place is occupied by the khazes, the musical notation used to transcribe religious Armenian music. The khaz notation was developed in the 7th-9th centuries, presumably by poet and scholar Stepanos Syunetsi.

At the beginning of the 20th century, European and Armenian scientists began to study and decipher khazes. Musicologists who worked on deciphering the khazes proved that the signs originated on the basis of the Armenian national musical culture.

Armenian composer Komitas has made the greatest contribution to the case of deciphering the khazes. He was very close to deciphering their secrets, but alas, he did not complete his mission. According to Komitas, to decipher the signs, researchers should know Arabic, Turkish, Persian, as well as mathematics and other related sciences.

Often, architectural structures where music was intended to perpetuate a significant event were covered with khaz signs. A caravanserai located in the Artsakh Republic on the 10km segment of the Hadrut-Martuni highway has arches built in the traditional Armenian style. On the arches, there is a khaz inscription that reads: “I, Jely Ward, arrived here in the summer of 1130 (1681).”

Armenian music manuscript with khaz neumes, 12th century (Matenadaran) wikipedia.org

Examples of khaz signs wikipedia.org
Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Dura-Europos and Ancient Armenia: A Crossroads of Priests, Inscriptions, and the Cult of Mithra

Introduction The fresco reproduced above — three white-robed priests, one wearing a tall conical hat,…

2 days ago

From Lake Van to Yerevan: The Bronze Helmet of Urartu, the First Armenia

The crested bronze helmet on the left of this comparison was not made by a…

1 week ago

A Tower Crowned by a Lion-Rider: Reading a Bronze Age Cult Vessel Through the Lens of the Armenian Highlands

A small, weathered piece of fired clay — barely 31 centimeters tall — sits today…

2 weeks ago

A Hand Reaching Through Three Millennia: The Bronze Pendant from Yeghvard

Pendant (Amulet) in the Shape of a Human Hand | 7th–6th centuries BC | Yeghvard…

3 weeks ago

Duduk (Tsiranapogh): The Ancient Voice of Armenia from the Bronze Age to UNESCO Heritage

Introduction The duduk (Armenian: դուդուկ)—traditionally known as tsiranapogh (ծիրանափող, “apricot-wood pipe”)—is one of the most…

3 weeks ago

The Earliest Known Mention of Yerevan in Armenian Epigraphy: The 874 Inscription of Sevanavank

Perched on the rocky peninsula of Lake Sevan, the medieval monastery of Sevanavank preserves one…

1 month ago