Categories: Antiquities

Armenian Knights of Cilicia

In the regular Armenian army, knights were mostly nobles. However, individuals with sufficient military training were also recruited into the army, receiving the rank of dziavor (Armenian: horseman), that is, the rank of a knight. Knights in the Armenian army also served as heralds.

Actively involved in organizing palace receptions and celebrations, knighthood was one of the pillars of Cilician kings.

There is an opinion that perhaps there were no Armenian knightly orders in Cilicia since it already had a regular army. However, there is also information that Cilician Armenians have at some point introduced chivalry to their army.

A knight initiation was performed with strictly prescribed rites and at important events – for example, coronations, holidays, victories, palace celebrations, etc.

According to the “Instructions on Chivalry”, which reached us as an original, knights were dedicated to persons from the feudal lord circles who had reached the age of 14.

Armenian knights were dressed in blue clothes with images of a cross and a horseman.

Armenian knighthood had two ranks. The first category included the Ishkhans (Princes), Sparapets, and Marajahts (Marshals). The second category included azats and lower-ranking officials. Interestingly, knights have often been educated as diplomats.

Warriors of Mountain Cilicia.
Dziavor
Reconstruction. Armenian knights in the Battle of Grunwald (1410), on the side of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Reconstruction of the Knights of Cilicia.
Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Written in Wool, Carved in Stone: The Khachkar, the Carpet, and the Struggle to Name Armenian Weaving

A 19th-century Baluch rug beside a 13th-century khachkar from Hovhannavank: a shared design logic, and…

20 hours ago

An Armenian Bride from Kharberd: A Photograph from the Danish National Archives

A portrait from the Armenian highlands Two women stand before a painted studio backdrop of…

7 days ago

MPG/Gallup International Poll of September 25, 2026: Examining an Anomalous Jump in the Numbers

1. What Was Published on September 25 Aram Navasardyan, head of the Armenian branch of…

3 weeks ago

Russian Gas for Armenia: Facts, Hypotheses, and What Cannot Yet Be Claimed (as of September 26, 2026)

Why the topic is back in focus Over the past four months, the gas issue…

3 weeks ago

The Story of a Lie: How Azerbaijan Rewrote the History of Karabakh

It's often assumed that the "Albanization" of Armenian heritage — the policy of declaring medieval…

3 weeks ago

Azerbaijan’s Cultural Propaganda Against Armenian Heritage: Evidence, Mechanism, and the Cost to the Peace Process

What independent observers are documenting The most systematic data on the fate of Armenian monuments…

4 weeks ago