Categories: AntiquitiesCulture

Surb Stepanos Monastery – Julfa

The 9th-century Surb Stepanos Monastery (Armenian: Սուրբ Ստեփանոս վանք) was located in the ancient Armenian settlement of Julfa. Today, it resides 15 km southwest of the present-day Iranian city of Jolfa in the deep canyon of the Aras River.

In 2008, the Surb Stepanos Monastery was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. During one of the recent archaeological excavations, 5 unique khachkars (cross-stones) were unearthed at the site. According to experts, these khachkars were carved out in the monastery’s walls during the Middle Ages. Three of the five khachkars feature years 1592, 1597, and 1598 inscribed on them.

During restoration works in 1940, locals at their own initiative treated the khachkars with plaster. However, the Atropatene diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which includes the Armenian churches in Iran, ordered the removal of the plaster for the research to continue.

by Aleksandr Bakulin

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Weapons of the Armenian Highland: From the First Swords to the Age of Firearms

Military history series · Armenian Highland, 4th millennium BCE – 18th century CE Introduction: why…

19 hours ago

Shamiram 2026: A Bronze Age Horse Burial, an Urartian Megalithic Tower and Three Thousand Years of Continuous Life on the Aragats Foothills

How the 2026 Armenian-Italian field season at the Shamiram fortress and necropolis in Aragatsotn adds…

3 days ago

“If I Hadn’t Acted, We Would All Be Dead”: The Shaki Attack and the Mother Who Fought Back

On October 1, 2026, an armed Azerbaijani soldier entered a family home in Syunik, Armenia.…

1 week ago

Written in Wool, Carved in Stone: The Khachkar, the Carpet, and the Struggle to Name Armenian Weaving

A 19th-century Baluch rug beside a 13th-century khachkar from Hovhannavank: a shared design logic, and…

1 week ago

An Armenian Bride from Kharberd: A Photograph from the Danish National Archives

A portrait from the Armenian highlands Two women stand before a painted studio backdrop of…

2 weeks ago

MPG/Gallup International Poll of September 25, 2026: Examining an Anomalous Jump in the Numbers

1. What Was Published on September 25 Aram Navasardyan, head of the Armenian branch of…

4 weeks ago