History

Agulis, an Armenian city in Nakhijevan

The image showcases a stylized depiction of Agulis, once a prominent Armenian city nestled in the region of Nakhichevan. Known for its unique architectural landscape that harmoniously combined natural elements with human craftsmanship, Agulis was a cradle of Armenian culture and heritage. In 1919, the city met a tragic fate when it was destroyed by turks, an event that stands as a somber chapter in the history of the region.

The residents of Agulis were known for speaking the Zok dialect, referred to as “zokeren” by the native speakers, which was a distinct variant of the Armenian language. This dialect was an integral part of the city’s identity, encapsulating the nuances of the local culture and the way of life of its inhabitants.

As depicted in the art, Agulis was characterized by robust stone houses with intricate wooden balconies, set against a backdrop of rugged mountains. The serene image of the churches and the pastoral setting, complete with the sheep in the foreground, evoke a sense of peace and timelessness, which contrasts sharply with the violent destruction the city endured.

The loss of Agulis is not only a loss of buildings and streets but also of the linguistic heritage, as the destruction of the city signified a blow to the Zok dialect and its unique linguistic traditions. Through this image, the memory of Agulis lives on, reminding us of the city’s place in Armenian history and the enduring spirit of its people.

Artatsolum
Image source: Tigran Avakian

Vigen Avetisyan

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