Antiquities

Portasar: Unveiling the Ancient Mysteries of the Armenian Highlands

In the rugged expanse of the Armenian Highlands, nestled amidst time-worn landscapes, lies a remarkable secret: Portasar, the oldest temple complex on our planet. Discovered by German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt, this ancient marvel dates back approximately 12,000 years, predating even the earliest Mesopotamian cities and surpassing the renowned Stonehenge by 7,000 years.

The Enigma of Portasar

Portasar’s dimensions, though slightly smaller than Stonehenge, evoke awe. Comprising an intricate arrangement of stone circles, the site remains partially excavated, revealing just four of its estimated 20 circles. Each circle boasts a diameter not exceeding 30 meters, adorned with enigmatic carvings: wild boars, foxes, lions, birds, snakes, and scorpions etched into the ancient stones.

A Paradigm Shift

What sets Portasar apart is its enigmatic builders. Contrary to prevailing assumptions, these ancient architects were not part of a complex hierarchical civilization that emerged after the advent of agriculture. Instead, they lived in settlements, eschewing pottery and farming. Their purpose in constructing Portasar remains a subject of scholarly debate.

Theories and Speculations

Some researchers propose that Portasar served as a sacred space for childbirth-related rituals. Others posit that it was a pilgrimage site, drawing inhabitants from the Armenian Highlands. Klaus Schmidt himself leans toward the latter theory, envisioning Portasar as a beacon for spiritual seekers.

Unraveling the Past

Portasar’s discovery challenges our understanding of prehistoric societies. It defies conventional narratives, urging us to reconsider the capabilities and motivations of ancient peoples. As we delve into its mysteries, we glimpse a distant epoch when stone circles held profound significance—a testament to humanity’s enduring quest for meaning.


Portasar (Göbekli Tepe) stands as a silent witness to millennia of human curiosity, resilience, and creativity. Its stones echo whispers from the past, inviting us to explore the depths of time and marvel at the ingenuity of our ancestors.

Note: The part of the Armenian Highlands where Portasar is located is now occupied by Turkey.

Artatsolum
Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Shenatagh: Iron Age Tombs Beneath a Syunik Courtyard — and a Heritage Route from Sisian to Tatev

Archaeology · Travel · Syunik, Armenia — October 28, 2026 A routine groundwork job in…

1 day ago

The History of Armenian Coinage and Money: From Ancient Times to the Dram

From weighed silver and Achaemenid-era imports to the kings of Sophene, the coins of Tigranes…

4 days ago

Weapons of the Armenian Highland: From the First Swords to the Age of Firearms

Military history series · Armenian Highland, 4th millennium BCE – 18th century CE Introduction: why…

5 days ago

Shamiram 2026: A Bronze Age Horse Burial, an Urartian Megalithic Tower and Three Thousand Years of Continuous Life on the Aragats Foothills

How the 2026 Armenian-Italian field season at the Shamiram fortress and necropolis in Aragatsotn adds…

1 week ago

“If I Hadn’t Acted, We Would All Be Dead”: The Shaki Attack and the Mother Who Fought Back

On October 1, 2026, an armed Azerbaijani soldier entered a family home in Syunik, Armenia.…

2 weeks ago

Written in Wool, Carved in Stone: The Khachkar, the Carpet, and the Struggle to Name Armenian Weaving

A 19th-century Baluch rug beside a 13th-century khachkar from Hovhannavank: a shared design logic, and…

2 weeks ago