Categories: Antiquities

The Fortress of Meghri – Syunik, Armenia

The Armenian town of Meghri is known for its old-fashioned hotels, vodka, as well as its wonderful fruits and vegetables, especially Meghri figs and yellow pomegranates.

Atop the rocky Mount Meghri in the vicinity of the town are the ruins of the 10th-century fortress of Meghri. The fortress of Meghri was first mentioned in 1083. It was reconstructed in the 18th century by the order of Armenian warrior and commander David Bek.

Due to its architectural composition, the fortress of Meghri is a unique example of the Armenian fortification technique. The fortress had no walls and instead relied on the protection of the mountain slopes.

The southern part of the town was also protected by the Meghri River and tower-like houses on the banks of the river, which had the role of unique barriers. In addition, it was the only fortress in Armenia whose towers were specifically built to carry cannons.

The towers atop the mountain range were built of granite. Four of them are round and the other two are rectangular. Oak beams were used throughout the two-story towers to protect the fortress from earthquakes. Around the fortress are visible the firing positions of the towers.

Hiking to Meghri, Lichk, Shvanidzor

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Dura-Europos and Ancient Armenia: A Crossroads of Priests, Inscriptions, and the Cult of Mithra

Introduction The fresco reproduced above — three white-robed priests, one wearing a tall conical hat,…

2 days ago

From Lake Van to Yerevan: The Bronze Helmet of Urartu, the First Armenia

The crested bronze helmet on the left of this comparison was not made by a…

1 week ago

A Tower Crowned by a Lion-Rider: Reading a Bronze Age Cult Vessel Through the Lens of the Armenian Highlands

A small, weathered piece of fired clay — barely 31 centimeters tall — sits today…

2 weeks ago

A Hand Reaching Through Three Millennia: The Bronze Pendant from Yeghvard

Pendant (Amulet) in the Shape of a Human Hand | 7th–6th centuries BC | Yeghvard…

3 weeks ago

Duduk (Tsiranapogh): The Ancient Voice of Armenia from the Bronze Age to UNESCO Heritage

Introduction The duduk (Armenian: դուդուկ)—traditionally known as tsiranapogh (ծիրանափող, “apricot-wood pipe”)—is one of the most…

3 weeks ago

The Earliest Known Mention of Yerevan in Armenian Epigraphy: The 874 Inscription of Sevanavank

Perched on the rocky peninsula of Lake Sevan, the medieval monastery of Sevanavank preserves one…

1 month ago