History

Ani – The capital of medieval Armenia

Ani – The capital of medieval Armenia, now occupied by Turkey, currently lies in ruins and deserted. Ani is located in the Kars province, near the border with Armenia.

It was once the capital of the medieval Armenian kingdom, covering most of modern Armenia and the east of Turkey.

The city was known as the “City of 1001 Churches” and “City of 40 Gates.” Ani was located in the web of several commercial routes.

Numerous religious buildings, palaces and fortifications of the city of Ani are among the most advanced structures of the medieval world, both technically and artistically.

The population of the city of Ani at its peak was 100,000 and rivaled Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo.

Known for its splendor since ancient times, the city of Ani was attacked by the Turks, and then abandoned and forgotten for centuries.

After the Armenian Genocide, the cultural genocide of the indigenous Armenian population of Historical Armenia began in Ottoman Turkey, which continues to this day.

Agop Sasuntsi Viajando pela HISTÓRIA e GRANDES CIVILIZAÇÕES

Medieval Armenia & The City of 1001 Churches

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

MPG/Gallup International Poll of September 25, 2026: Examining an Anomalous Jump in the Numbers

1. What Was Published on September 25 Aram Navasardyan, head of the Armenian branch of…

6 days ago

Russian Gas for Armenia: Facts, Hypotheses, and What Cannot Yet Be Claimed (as of September 26, 2026)

Why the topic is back in focus Over the past four months, the gas issue…

1 week ago

The Story of a Lie: How Azerbaijan Rewrote the History of Karabakh

It's often assumed that the "Albanization" of Armenian heritage — the policy of declaring medieval…

1 week ago

Azerbaijan’s Cultural Propaganda Against Armenian Heritage: Evidence, Mechanism, and the Cost to the Peace Process

What independent observers are documenting The most systematic data on the fate of Armenian monuments…

2 weeks ago

Dadivank and Gandzasar: Two Armenian Monasteries, and the Manufactured Case Against Them

On September 12, 2026, a delegation of some 150 diplomats and representatives from 58 countries,…

2 weeks ago

The September Days: How the Armenians of Baku Were Massacred in 1918

On September 15, 1918, the oil city of Baku fell to a joint Ottoman-Azerbaijani force,…

2 weeks ago