Armenian Khachkars, the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage

In 2010, the unique Armenian khachkars (cross-stones) were inscribed in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Those ancient, unrepeatable monuments not only retain the Armenian history but also the craft that has been enlivening stone for centuries.

The geographical distribution of khachkars isn’t limited to one city or province. These examples of the iconic Armenian craftsmanship are spread throughout historical Armenia.

While each of the khachkars is unique in its own way, they all testify to the antiquity of the Armenian culture and identity. Khachkars all tell a story: some are built around specific events while others may represent general religious motifs.

A necessary feature of Armenian khachkars is the carved-out image of date branches that symbolize the Resurrection of Jesus. Apart from that, the image of the cross is surrounded by five patterns of grapes and leaves. However, khachkars are like fingerprints: in spite of general rules, one cannot find identical khachkars, even if they had been made by the same craftsman.

A unique collection of photographs of Khachkars by Alexander Bakulin

And after all this, at last, he is khachkar – this is the fourth form (N.Marr) Khachkars near the shores of Lake Van, Western Armenia
One of the most famous Khachkars in Armenia. On it are not just ornaments, but the crucifix is fully depicted – in 1273, the monastery of Haghpat
Medieval Khachkar in the forests of Berdzor, Artsakh.
Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Tork Angegh: Storm, Stone, and the Oldest Face of the Armenian Pantheon

Long before Armenia's kings raised churches over pagan sanctuaries, before Hellenism folded Vahagn into Herakles…

3 days ago

The Goat on the Armenian Highland: A Symbol Older Than Writing

Introduction Long before Urartian kings inscribed their names in cuneiform on the cliffs of Van,…

6 days ago

“Summon Against Her the Kingdoms of Ararat”: Urartu-Armenia in the Prophecy Against Babylon

A Coalition Beneath the Mountain Among the oracles of judgment collected in the Book of…

1 week ago

The Tower That Never Left Us: From the Susi Shrine of Ancient Van to the Obelisk Above the Yerevan Cascade

If you have ever climbed the Cascade in Yerevan and looked up at the tall,…

1 week ago

Hayravank Monastery: The “Father Monastery” of Lake Sevan and the Legend of the Doves

On a rocky promontory above the southwestern shore of Lake Sevan, at an elevation of…

2 weeks ago

Scythian Ceremonial Swords and the Art of the Van Kingdom (Urartu)

Among the most arresting objects to survive from the Early Iron Age Near East are…

2 weeks ago