Categories: History

The First Bookseller in Istanbul – Armenian Arakel

The first ever bookseller in Istanbul was Armenian Arakel Tozluian. He founded a bookstore in the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1875 and after a few years expanded his business to an entire publishing house.

In 1884, Tozluian published the first book catalog in Turkey called the “Arakel’s Library”, the purpose of which was to facilitate the search for publications for the readers.

Turkish newspaper “Birgün” wrote that all the bookstores in Istanbul originally belonged to the local Armenians. It was exactly them who had brought the culture of book shopping to the city.

In the 1890s, Tozluian’s publishing house for the first time published the books of Turkish writers Ahmed Rasim and Halid Ziya. Later, the Armenian publishing house also began to publish Turkish school books.

In 1891-1894, Tozluian published the first ever cycle of poems in Turkey in the format of pocketbooks, small-sized editions designed to be easy-to-carry.

Turkish researchers note that there is practically no biographical information about the Armenian publisher. It is only known that Arakel Tozluian was from Caesarea.

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

“If I Hadn’t Acted, We Would All Be Dead”: The Shaki Attack and the Mother Who Fought Back

On October 1, 2026, an armed Azerbaijani soldier entered a family home in Syunik, Armenia.…

6 hours ago

Written in Wool, Carved in Stone: The Khachkar, the Carpet, and the Struggle to Name Armenian Weaving

A 19th-century Baluch rug beside a 13th-century khachkar from Hovhannavank: a shared design logic, and…

1 day ago

An Armenian Bride from Kharberd: A Photograph from the Danish National Archives

A portrait from the Armenian highlands Two women stand before a painted studio backdrop of…

1 week ago

MPG/Gallup International Poll of September 25, 2026: Examining an Anomalous Jump in the Numbers

1. What Was Published on September 25 Aram Navasardyan, head of the Armenian branch of…

3 weeks ago

Russian Gas for Armenia: Facts, Hypotheses, and What Cannot Yet Be Claimed (as of September 26, 2026)

Why the topic is back in focus Over the past four months, the gas issue…

3 weeks ago

The Story of a Lie: How Azerbaijan Rewrote the History of Karabakh

It's often assumed that the "Albanization" of Armenian heritage — the policy of declaring medieval…

3 weeks ago