Categories: AntiquitiesCulture

Arevakhach, the Armenian Swastika

The Armenian swastika is one of the Armenian symbols of eternity and rebirth. The traditional swastika was the embodiment of light (in the broadest theological sense), hence its name Arevakhach (translated from Armenian – “solar cross”). Besides, during the sun worship period in Armenia, this sign was a symbol of the sun.

The word “swastika” is a composite of two Sanskrit roots: सु, su (good, blessing), and अस्ति, asti (life, existence). Thus, the word itself means “well-being” or “prosperity”. Another Armenian name of the swastika is “vardan” (from the proto-Armenian “rotating”).

A famous image of the Armenian swastika is located on the main gates of the medieval capital of Armenia, the Lion Gates of Ani.

The prime meaning of Arevakhach is the divine light and sun and the movement of life, prosperity, glory, eternity, and luck they bring. In ancient Armenia, Arevakhach was portrayed on weapons, appliances, carpets, clothes, clan banners and crests, and was also used in the design of churches (the pagan Arevakhach, like many other Armenian traditions and symbols, “merged” into Christianity) and houses.

In the Armenian folk epic “Sasuntsi Davit” (David of Sassoun), the sign received another name, “Khach Paterazmin”, the “military cross” or the “cross of war”. There, it was a symbol of the struggle of Armenians with the invaders. Now, Arevakhach can be frequently seen on stone monuments of the Armenian Highlands.

A research has demonstrated that the letters of the Armenian alphabet could be modified images of Arevakhach.

“Ker khach”, that is, a crooked cross, personifies the eternal rotation of the Earth, the Sun, and the cosmos. The origin of this symbol is associated with Aryan signs.

The clockwise rotation of the curved cross symbolizes life-death-life, that is, infinity, as well as rotation. Counter-clockwise rotation symbolizes death-life-death.

The earliest images of the swastika in Armenia date back at the Neolithic (approximately 7000-5000 BC).

The Armenian Wheel Of Eternity

The video is meant for educational purposes only and as such is not meant to celebrate any form of racism, racist remarks will be deleted and users banned. by PeopleOfAr

Arevakhach on the walls of the ancient Armenian town of Ani.
An old Armenian helmet with a swastika.
A replica of the commander of the tribe of Hurrites with swastikas on his chest, recovered from remains. Lchashen, Armenia (3000 BC).
Swastika on a fragment of a jug in the History Museum of Armenia, Yerevan.

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

The Priestess of the Kingdom of Van: A 9th-Century BC Bronze Figurine in the British Museum

Five angles of one small bronze figure — and what emerges is not an abstract…

1 day ago

The Winged Sun and the Armenian Tiara: Royal Symbolism of the Orontid (Yervanduni) Kingdom of Commagene, 163 BC – 72 AD

Introduction Among the successor states that emerged from the fragmentation of the Achaemenid-derived Orontid (Armenian:…

2 days ago

A Bronze Age Vessel from Gardman: Solar Symbolism, the Sun-Cross, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Armenia

Article based on the explanations and interpretive observations of Angela Terian, with additional archaeological and…

4 days ago

Rewriting the Caucasus: A Documented Look at Azerbaijan’s Historical Revisionism Regarding Armenia

Lenin: Soviet nationalities policy, Azerbaijan SSR founded 1920, Stalin: Constitution and census fix the ethnonym…

1 week ago

A Painted Wall from Ancient Armenia: The New Erebuni Fresco and the Urartian-Armenian Continuity

An unprecedented find on Arin Berd hill On 23 July 2026, the French Embassy in…

1 week ago

The Date Khorenatsi Gave for Armenia’s Founding — Now Backed by Genetics

For more than fifteen centuries, one line from Movses Khorenatsi's History of the Armenians has…

2 weeks ago