Categories: Antiquities

The Tignis Fortress – Ayrarat, Greater Armenia

The Tignis (Տիգնիս) fortress was located in the Shirak region of the Ayrarat province of Greater Armenia and has been known since the pre-Christian times.

It is unknown when the fortress was built. In the 9th century, it was renovated by the kings of the Bagratuni dynasty as it was considered an important element of the defense of the Shirakavan city.

From the site of Tignis, the Shirak field, Shirakavan, Argini, and many other areas are visible. The polished-stone high walls of the square-shaped fortress consisted of eight powerful towers. The walls rise on the foundation of huge stones.

In the 1940s, the fortress was transformed into a military base of the armed forces of Turkey. In the late 1940s, the unit blew up the fortress and was redeployed.

The ruins of the two walls now rise on a hill above the village of Kalkankale (formerly called Tignis) near the district center of Akyaka, which is located on the site of one of the capitals of Armenia, the city of Shirakavan.

• View of the fortress at the beginning of the 20th century.
• View of the fortress at the beginning of the 21st century.

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

Guarantors, Not Witnesses: Russian Peacekeepers, the Blockade of Artsakh and the 2023 Exodus

What exactly the Russian contingent undertook to do in the Lachin Corridor, what happened between…

11 hours ago

If Yerevan Falls Silent: What Would and Would Not Change for the Recognition of the Armenian Genocide

In brief. Suppose the Armenian authorities deliberately take the Genocide off the agenda. The historical…

3 days ago

Why Baku Promotes “Western Azerbaijan”: Historical Propaganda, Coercion and the Risk of Escalation

By Vigen Avetisyan. Data as of October 29, 2026. In brief. As a scholarly concept,…

6 days ago

“Ancient Azerbaijan” and “Armenians from India”: Anatomy of a Propaganda Narrative

By Vigen Avetisyan In brief. The claim that present-day Armenia is “historical Azerbaijan” and that…

6 days ago

Shenatagh: Iron Age Tombs Beneath a Syunik Courtyard — and a Heritage Route from Sisian to Tatev

Archaeology · Travel · Syunik, Armenia — October 28, 2026 A routine groundwork job in…

1 week ago

The History of Armenian Coinage and Money: From Ancient Times to the Dram

From weighed silver and Achaemenid-era imports to the kings of Sophene, the coins of Tigranes…

2 weeks ago