The mountains of Armenia are a geological treasure trove, containing rocks from various periods that date back hundreds of millions of years. These ancient formations tell a fascinating story of the region’s prehistoric past, when the territory of modern Armenia was submerged beneath the Sarmatian Sea.
Geological Evidence
The evidence of Armenia’s “marine” past is found in the numerous remains of microorganisms and dried corals embedded in the rocks. These geological formations, estimated to be around 400 million years old, provide a glimpse into the ancient seabed that once covered the area.
The Sarmatian Sea
The Sarmatian Sea, which existed during the prehistoric period, played a significant role in shaping the geological landscape of Armenia. This vast body of water eventually disappeared about 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period. The disappearance of the Sarmatian Sea was a pivotal event that contributed to the merging of Europe and Asia, forming the supercontinent of Eurasia.
The Legacy of the Sarmatian Sea
The remnants of the Sarmatian Sea in the form of ancient rocks and fossils continue to attract the attention of geologists and paleontologists. These findings not only provide valuable insights into the region’s geological history but also highlight the dynamic processes that have shaped the Earth’s surface over millions of years.
In conclusion, the prehistoric period of Armenia, marked by the presence of the Sarmatian Sea, is a testament to the region’s rich geological heritage. The ancient rocks and fossils found in the Armenian mountains serve as a window into a time when the area was submerged beneath a vast sea, offering a unique perspective on the Earth’s evolutionary history.
