Categories: AntiquitiesCulture

The Armenian Saghmosavank Monastery – Aragatsotn Province, Armenia

Saghmosavank (Armenian: “Monastery of the psalms”) is located in the village of Saghmosavan in Aragatsotn Province, Armenia. In its vicinity is the river Kasagh, as well as Hovhannavank lying 5 kilometers to the south. In fact, standing on the opposite shore of Kasagh, you will be able to admire the entirety of Saghmosavank’s architectural beauty.

The outdoor area of the monastic complex is bestrewed by many tombstones, some of which are richly-decorated khachkars (cross-stones).

Built in 1215 by prince Vache Vachutian, the main church of the monastery is called Saint Zion. Like the Surb Karapet Church in Hovhannavank, the church of Saint Zion belongs to the cross-in-square architectural style. Over the decades following its establishment, the church of Saint Zion would be complemented by a large vestibule (1250) and library (1255). The library was connected to the smaller church of the complex called Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God, built in 1230) as well.

The library of Saghmosavank is a unique structure in terms of its architectural design. It is characterized by a large interior and two-floor chapels in its southeastern end. The layout of the library allowed researchers to conclude that monks not only stored but also rewrote manuscripts there.

Another remarkable feature of the library is the contrast between its smooth and modestly decorated façade and its richly and colorfully ornamented interior. The tent-like roof of the central arch is crowned by an octahedral dome, the elegance of which is strongly highlighted by the light coming through the aperture at the vertex of the dome.

The upper half of the altar apse is ornamented by a bas-relief image of the rising sun. Beneath is the bas-relief of a floating angel, as well as the carved-out princely coat of arms of the Vachutian dynasty – an eagle clawing a lamb. The plentitude of colors used in the interior – mainly red and black, as well as white and yellow – also attach certain elegance to it.

Սաղմոսավանք Saghmosavanq Сагмосаванк

Aragatsotn,Mughni,Hovhannavank,Saghmosavank,Karmravor,Monastery Tegher

Армения. Монастырь Сагмосаванк

Сагмосаванк

Vigen Avetisyan

Recent Posts

The Vilgort Cup: A Silver Masterpiece of Cilician Armenia (c. 1150–1159 A.D.)

A Fragment That Traveled Across Continents The gilt-silver medallion shown above — two richly dressed…

2 days ago

Hannibal and Artaxias the Great: The Carthaginian General Who Helped Build the “Armenian Carthage”

Few episodes in ancient Armenian history capture the imagination quite like the tradition that Hannibal…

1 week ago

The Priestess of the Kingdom of Van: A 9th-Century BC Bronze Figurine in the British Museum

Five angles of one small bronze figure — and what emerges is not an abstract…

2 weeks ago

The Winged Sun and the Armenian Tiara: Royal Symbolism of the Orontid (Yervanduni) Kingdom of Commagene, 163 BC – 72 AD

Introduction Among the successor states that emerged from the fragmentation of the Achaemenid-derived Orontid (Armenian:…

3 weeks ago

A Bronze Age Vessel from Gardman: Solar Symbolism, the Sun-Cross, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Armenia

Article based on the explanations and interpretive observations of Angela Terian, with additional archaeological and…

3 weeks ago

Rewriting the Caucasus: A Documented Look at Azerbaijan’s Historical Revisionism Regarding Armenia

Lenin: Soviet nationalities policy, Azerbaijan SSR founded 1920, Stalin: Constitution and census fix the ethnonym…

3 weeks ago