The Armenian Cross, also referred to as the Sprouted or Blooming Cross, is a distinctive type of cross characterized by its branched, broadened extremities and ribbon-like frame. This design is rich in symbolism and is deeply rooted in Armenian culture and religious practice.
In the Armenian Apostolic Church, the cross holds a different significance compared to its portrayal in many other Christian traditions. Rather than being a symbol of sorrow or suffering, in the Armenian context, the cross is seen as a symbol of rebirth and victory over death. This reflects the core Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the hope of eternal life that His sacrifice offers to humanity.
Given this association with rebirth and victory, it is customary in Armenian tradition to depict the cross surrounded by flowers and fruits. These elements further emphasize the theme of life and abundance associated with the cross. The flowers, often depicted in bloom, symbolize the flourishing of faith and the fruits represent the good works and virtues of a life lived in accordance with that faith.
In addition to its religious significance, the design of the Armenian cross is widely regarded as a symbol of Armenian heritage and identity. It is a common feature in Armenian architecture, particularly in the intricate stone crosses, or “khachkars,” that are a prominent aspect of the country’s cultural heritage. These khachkars, which literally means “cross-stone,” are carved memorial steles that are unique to Armenia and are often elaborately decorated with the characteristic sprouting or blooming cross design, along with intricate patterns of flowers, leaves, and vines.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed the Armenian khachkars in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, recognizing their significance not only as a form of religious art but also as a symbol of the living cultural tradition of the Armenian people.
Vigen Avetisyan
Image source: Levan Tonaganyan Հայաստան Armenia Армения
