Sevanavank Monastery, sitting on the northwestern shore of Lake Sevan in Armenia, is a stunning example of medieval Armenian architecture. Its location, history, and cultural significance make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.
Within the compound of Sevanavank, you can find two ancient churches, Surp Arakelots (The Holy Apostles) and Surp Astvatsatsin (The Holy Mother of God). The construction of the monastery began in 874 AD by Princess Mariam, the daughter of Ashot I, who was the founder of the Bagratuni Kingdom. Originally, it was built on an island; however, due to a drop in water levels in the 20th century, it is now on a peninsula.
Surp Arakelots church, constructed in the 9th century, is a cross-in-square design with a pair of columned prayer niches. The structure displays remarkable durability and has maintained its integrity over the centuries. It’s fascinating to see the contrast between the weather-beaten exterior and the relatively well-preserved interior.
Among the various remarkable features of the Surp Arakelots church, the carved wooden door dating back to 1486 is a standout. Currently housed in the History Museum of Armenia, this door is a significant piece of medieval Armenian artisanship. The intricacies of the carving, alongside the age of the door, make it a fantastic artifact of Armenia’s cultural heritage.
The door’s design is intricate and heavily ornamented, incorporating religious and symbolic motifs that were prevalent in medieval Armenian art. It features a unique combination of geometrical shapes, floral patterns, and scenes from the Bible, all intricately intertwined.
These ancient carvings, especially on items such as doors, were not merely ornamental. They often carried significant symbolism or conveyed religious teachings. Each element would have been carefully chosen and masterfully rendered to convey a specific message or lesson to the viewer.
The carved door from Surp Arakelots is not just an artifact; it is a testament to Armenia’s rich history and the skilled craftsmanship of its people. It reflects a time when each piece of art bore meaning and was created with the purpose of enduring through the ages. Today, it continues to captivate historians, artists, and visitors alike with its intricate design and the depth of its historical significance.
The History Museum of Armenia, where the door is currently displayed, houses an extensive collection of artifacts that tell the story of Armenia from prehistoric times through to the present day. It offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of this ancient nation. The museum’s collection is a testament to the country’s resilience and the enduring spirit of its people.
To sum up, the carved door of Surp Arakelots church is a significant historical artifact that beautifully showcases the craftsmanship and symbolic art of medieval Armenia. It continues to draw the attention of both tourists and scholars, standing as a resilient symbol of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.
Vigen Avetisyan
Image source: Levan TonaganyanՀայաստան Armenia Армения
