The map titled “Alexandri Magni Macedonis Expeditio” is a fascinating historical artifact created by Abraham Ortelius. This map is part of the Atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, which was published in Amsterdam in 1528. It provides a detailed depiction of the regions and territories during the time of Alexander the Great’s expeditions.
One of the notable features of this map is the labeling of the region under Assyria as the Mountains of Armenia. This area is also known as Urfa or Ufa, which holds significant historical importance as the home of Patriarch Abraham. The map refers to this region as “Armenia Monet Ariano Gordya Stertio,” written in Latin. This phrase translates to “Mountains of Armenia with beautiful orchards,” which is often associated with the Garden of Eden. The term “Ariano” is derived from the root word “Ar-Arian,” which can mean Aryan and is used here as a synonym for beautiful or perfect.
Additionally, the map provides intriguing insights into the ancient geographical understanding of the time. Modern Israel is labeled as “Phoenicia” and “Palestine,” while Northern Armenia is referred to as “Amazon,” derived from the Latin word “Amazon.” These historical names offer a glimpse into the cultural and linguistic influences of the 16th century.
The map by Robert De Vaugondy from 1779 further emphasizes the historical significance of this region by labeling it under Assyria as the Mountains of Armenia. This continuity in geographical nomenclature highlights the enduring importance of this area throughout history.
In summary, the “Alexandri Magni Macedonis Expeditio” map by Abraham Ortelius is not just a cartographic representation but a window into the historical and cultural landscape of the 16th century. It reflects the rich heritage and the evolving understanding of the regions that played a crucial role in ancient history.
Artatsolum
Image Source: ANCIENT ARMENOIDS aka THE LOST TRIBES
Map1, Map2
